Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the single biggest condition where lives can be saved by the NHS over the next 10 years, according to the NHS Long Term Plan. It affects around seven million people in the UK and is responsible for one in four deaths in the UK; that’s more than 160,000 deaths each year and includes more than 40,000 people under the age of 751.
It is also estimated that around 620,000 people in the UK have a genetic risk which puts them at an unusually high risk of developing heart disease and at least 12 young people (aged under 35) die every week from an undiagnosed heart condition. Eastern AHSN is commissioned by NHS England and NHS Improvement to help address the identification and prevention of conditions linked with cardiovascular disease (CVD) across the East of England with a particular focus on lipid management, familial hypercholesterolaemia, atrial fibrillation and high blood pressure.
For more information about our work in cardiovascular disease prevention, please contact [email protected].
Lipid is the scientific term for fats in the blood. The two main types of lipids that affect heart disease are fatty acids, which can combine to form fats called triglycerides and cholesterol.
High blood cholesterol is a significant risk factor for developing heart and circulatory diseases and can be caused by lifestyle factors including eating saturated fats, activity levels and genetic factors. There aren’t usually any typical signs you have high cholesterol which is why it’s so important to get it checked out. Being a hidden risk factor means it can happen without people knowing until it’s too late.
The aim of lipid therapy is to decrease the risk of heart disease by lowering harmful cholesterol levels. Doctors often recommend that people at risk make lifestyle changes, such as eating a diet lower in fat, exercising, and losing weight. If lifestyle changes alone do not lower cholesterol levels enough they maybe recommended medications.
Treatment can significantly reduce the chances of having a cardiac event, which is why Eastern AHSN is working with local healthcare services to improve lipid management in the region.
Areas of work
One of the causes of cardiovascular disease is inherited (genetic) conditions. These are conditions which can be passed on through families, affect people of any age and may be life-threatening.
One inherited condition is familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) which causes extremely high cholesterol levels and is estimated to affect around 1 in 250 of the UK population. Without treatment, FH can lead to heart disease at a very young age and people with undetected FH are four times as likely to have a heart attack or stroke than the general population1.
However, once it’s been diagnosed, it can be treated with medicines and a healthy lifestyle. We are working with the NHS to support the targets outlined in the NHS Long Term Plan to increase FH detection from the current levels of 7% to 25% by January 2024.
Areas of work
This is a national AHSN Network adoption and spread initiative. Healthcare professionals can access training on FH on the RCGP website.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common forms of abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) and a major cause of stroke.
Around 1.5 million people in the UK have been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. It is estimated that there are at least 270,000 people aged over 65 with undiagnosed (or silent) atrial fibrillation in the UK and around 1 in 8 people are not treated effectively1.
Detecting AF early and making sure people are given optimal treatment – usually blood-thinning medication to prevent clots (anticoagulants) reduces the risk of stroke by two thirds3.
The Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Programme was a 2-year national programme mandated by NHS England until March 2020, which Eastern AHSN is continuing to support in the East of England.
Areas of work
High blood pressure is the leading modifiable risk factor for heart and circulatory disease in the UK with an estimated 28% of adults in the UK having high blood pressure. However, it is estimated that at least half of those who are diagnosed are not receiving effective treatment and up to 4.8 million remain undiagnosed.
The Blood Pressure Optimisation Programme, delivered by Eastern AHSN in partnership with NHSX and commissioned by NHS England and Improvement, launched in January 2022. This intervention aims to prevent heart attacks, strokes and dementia in patients with hypertension through improving the management in primary care.
Our primary focus is supporting primary care networks (PCNs) to implement the UCL Partners Proactive Care Framework for hypertension as part of NHS Proactive Care @home. This includes helping PCNs to promote the framework, implementation and introducing digital and non-digital self-management pathways. The secondary focus is to increase the detection of patients through case finding interventions including home blood pressure monitoring.
Access a collection of resources to support clinicians and wider NHS colleagues to improve lipid management in the region.
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Read this AHSN Network blog by Helen Williams, Consultant Pharmacist here.